Saturday, November 2, 2013

Transformation of Thought Process From "This is not my thing to do" To "If no one is doing it, let me do it"


~~ Transformation of Thought Process
From "This is not my thing to do" To "If no one is doing it, let me do it" ~~

While sitting in my office during lunch hour my eyes caught a very realistic question that was raised at my FB page by a lady.  The problem in this query is so widespread specifically in Pakistan that I can’t able to resist myself to wait till evening, the time which I dedicated to myself for such barnstorming and similar other activities. The query is as follows:

The Problem:
How to handle the situations when both the following thoughts and the related queries are struggling in one's mind, peer pressure being the additional influence. Does the following situation comes from the weak role clarity or is it something else?

A Workplace Dilemma:
Thought #1: "This is not my thing/task to do. It does not come under my Job Description".
verses:
Thought # 2: "At organizations, its a team work. If no one is doing it, let me do it, its not a big deal if it comes under my job description or not".

Queries:
1. In relation to thought # 1: Where is the spirit of volunteerism and team-work spirit?
2. In relation to thought #2: What about placing Monkeys on one's shoulders. (taking workload of others)

~By a Working Lady of University of Punjab (IAS Department)


Good question.....

This is the behavior issue directly related to the attitude of a person or a group. It depends upon many factors like feeble JD or directions as you mentioned but if we want to explore the core of this problem then let’s have a deep dive.

A resource working with both school of thoughts in his/her mind is the result of the "Environment of organization" which is directly related to Organizational Behaviour. Here we have two levels to be highlighted for the sake of better solution.

As a manager to handle such situations, one should be mature enough to develop synergy by motivating the team with the spirit that what a person is doing for himself and for others is not just for compensation s/he is receiving against said duties; instead working as a team will make them able to provide such results through which they all be recognized internally and externally.  They can able to claim that they develop such KPIs which are result oriented and proven to be best and hence their market value internally / externally will get raised.  

As an individual; employee should have to motivate him/her self that to do work is a responsibility against job and to produce innovation individually or through teamwork is the value addition towards it, which not only provide best proven results but along with that a MUST factor that is personal grooming also enhanced.

In practical life we all are working in our capacities and always try our level best to prove ourselves, but still  at the end of the day when we sit relaxed and start thinking about our achievements we will find that the results are not as they are expected against the efforts.  And finally we came to the conclusion, “this is our LUCK”, because what one can possibly able to do, has been done. Now this is the phase where the actual problem starts, because instead of thinking that where there were gaps left in the working flow of the philosophy of our innovation or creation, we start thinking about the efforts we pulled in. Once we start thinking about the gaps, we are in the position to start realizing that where we are actually standing and how we will able to improve our selves (Role of mentor may also involve here).

This is the turning point and if a person is able to succeed it, then the myths of wisdom will going to open for him/her self. At this point a person starts to think WE instead of I; thinking shift will lead him/her towards the approach that thinking out of box or doing innovation is not just for recognition; instead, this is for his /her own personal grooming which leads him/her internally and externally towards the fraternity of proven professionals and leaders.

At both levels one can change the mind set by developing such attitude of him/her self and others through behavioural changes in an organization.  I hope this might help you to resolve your query.

Regards

~Khawaja Imran

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Harvard Business Review blog with title “Why HR Still Isn't a Strategic Partner ”by Vraig Mundy

I really enjoy this blog, do read this, blogger is a professional HR Personnel.....


J. Craig Mundy 

 J. Craig Mundy is vice president of human resources and communications for the Climate Solutions sector of Ingersoll Rand. In this position, he leads the human capital and engagement strategies for the Thermo King and Trane brands, and has implemented a global talent solutions approach for the sector’s business operations around the world.





 

Regards
~Khawaja Imran



The Important Role of Job Description (JD) in Budding Organizations


The Important Role of Job Description (JD) in Budding Organizations
Today I would like to share the brief picture of the relations of Job Description (JD) which is an essential part of business process for any organization with other HR functions. This discussion is also supported in the end with the references of benchmark names of human minds and institutes of the business world. Before going further in the detail of JD, let me give an over view of entire HRM Process.

HRM as a Process having three main areas:
·         Employee Resourcing
·         Employee Relations
·         Employee Development 


In Employee Resourcing we have functions like:
          Job Analysis
o    Job Description
§  Purpose of Job
§  Job duties / tasks /  Responsibilities
§  Work Environment / Reporting / Vertical and horizontal relationship to other jobs
          Job Specification
          Personal attributes necessary to perform the job
          Physical characteristics
          Personality characteristics
          Education
          Experience
          Skills / abilities / Psychological attributes / Knowledge / Aptitude
          Human Resource Planning
          Requirement
          Availability (Internal / External)
          Recruitment
          Selection
          Remuneration (Salary, pay etc)
          Job Evaluation
          Manpower planning and  forecasting
          Terms and conditions of work
          Managing staff turnover and retention
          Record keeping
          Health and safety
          Welfare


 
In Employee Relations we have functions like:
           Industrial relations
           Individual and collective relationships at work
           Negotiation
           Consultation
           Information
           Communication
           Participation
           Redundancy
           Dismissal
           Grievance Handling
           Equal opportunities

In Employee Development we have functions like:
           Induction of Training
           Training needs analysis
           Design of training programmes
           Direct training
           Evaluation of training
           Managing training consultants
           Management Development
           Career development and succession planning
           Appraisal of Performance and Potential
           Counselling and Coaching

The direct relations of Job Description with other strategic goals to get the profitability through Human Capital:





























The benefits of using the right HR function (JD) at right time 






















The Importance of Job Descriptions
All employees like to know what is expected of them and how they will be evaluated. Job descriptions can also be a great value to employers. Creating a job description often results in a thought process that helps determine:
·         How critical the job is?
·         How this particular job relates to others?
·         How to identify the characteristics needed by a new employee filling the role?
A job description typically outlines the necessary skills, training and education needed by a potential employee. It will spell out duties and responsibilities of the job. Once a job description is prepared, it can serve a basis for interviewing candidates, orienting a new employee and finally in the evaluation of job performance. Using job descriptions is part of good management.
Components of a Job Description
  1. Purpose of Job – It details what the job actually entails and can be quite specifically defined the existence / requirement of said job title in a business process.
  2. Job Duties / Tasks / Responsibilities (Functions of the position) - It should detail any supervisory functions in addition to being as specific as possible describing tasks the employee will face every day. This is also the best place to indicate whether the person will deal with customers, the public or only internal employees. We can also use this section to place priorities on the activities.
  3. Work Environment / Reporting / Physical location and surroundings - Provide details on the reporting and organizational structure. This will help the employee better understand how their activities fit into the total organization.
Summary
Using job descriptions will help an organization better understand the experience and skill base needed to enhance the success of the company. This will help in the hiring and evaluation of employees. A well-prepared job description can help both sides in sharing a common understanding to eliminate the fact of misunderstanding of what a position entails. An accurate job description plays a vital role in the business process of an organization. In a working environment of developing or developed organizations compiling of  job descriptions should be at the top of the priority list for the human resources department; because these documents share the specific tasks of each staff member on a daily basis, therefore they have to be detailed and correct.
Prior to completing a job description, a HR Personnel should thoroughly research the job to examine all of the aspects of the position. Not having the right kind of information will prevent an individual from preparing a quality job description. The HR personnel can gain the needed data by questioning current staff, researching past employees, having staff to complete a questionnaire, shadowing workers during a normal day, and talking with supervisors to find out their expectations.
A well-prepared job description does more than weed out unqualified applicants. It actually saves a company lots of money. By not hiring people who aren't capable of filling the position, an organization doesn't waste time and resources training individuals who don't last. This also prevents employers from having to repeat the application and interview process over and over again, taking away valuable time from his day.
A strong job description also assists a supervisor to prepare interview questions that will help determine the right person for the position. Matching a qualified individual with the right skills set is vital to successfully filling openings. By drawing clear distinctions between the tasks of one position from another, a job description avoids confusion or the waste of two people unknowingly performing the same duties. It also helps employees understand their career path by distinctly stating who they report to and how they can advance in their department and company.
~ Khawaja Imran

Supporting References

An article form “Managing Employees and Protecting Your Business” by the author / Business Columnist  Lahle Wolfe.

Before you begin interviewing, it is critical to have a written job description in place for each unique position. Having a written description accomplishes many important things that protect your business and your employees.
A good job description:
  • Serves as a reference guide for determining comparable industry salaries.
  • Helps maximizes dollars spent on employee compensation for the position by ensuring experience, and skills needed for the job, are detailed and matched to prospective applicants.
  • Functions as a foundation for developing interview questions.
  • Details information about the position that can be incorporated into “help wanted” ads.
  • Discourages employees from refusing to do something because “it is not my job.”
  • Provides a basis for employee reviews, salary increases, setting goals, and growth paths.
  • Serves as legal documentation that can be useful in the event an employee files a termination or discrimination lawsuit against the company.


The selection of article from the Newsletters / Blog writer Author Melvin J. Muskovitz'

The Importance of Job Descriptions
While there is no federal or Michigan statute that requires them, a good job description is an important tool in the effective and legal management of any organization. A well-written job description provides many essential benefits to human resource administration. On the other hand, a poorly written or out-dated job description can be a barrier to effective personnel management.

What Do Job Descriptions Do?
·         Set clear job expectations.
·         Give managers guidelines to hire, promote and supervise employees.
·         Help support hiring, disciplinary, promotion, compensation and termination decisions.
·         Help an employer comply with numerous legal requirements.

Evidence that a particular function is essential includes, but is not limited to:
·         the employer’s judgment,
·         written job descriptions,
·         the amount of time spent on performing the function,
·         the terms of a collective bargaining agreement,
·         the work experience of present or past employees in the job, and
·         the consequences of not requiring that an employee perform the function.

Best Practices.
Preparing accurate job descriptions is the first step. However, job duties often change over time and an out-dated job description may be of little benefit or could even be a detriment. To ensure that your job descriptions remain current and accurate, consider taking the following steps:

·         Include the effective date on every job description and ensure that the date is revised when changes are made.
·         Confirm that the job description is current before posting any open position.
·         Confirm that the job description is up-to-date as part of the performance review process.
 Review all job descriptions on a set schedule. If this approach is not practicable, consider spot audits.

Recruiting Information for Managers













From HR point of view this article is very impressive from Harvard Business Release


Regards
~Khawaja Imran